Founded
in 1854, The Philadelphia Cricket Club is one of the oldest clubs in
the country devoted to the playing of games. As the name indicates, the
Club was formed by a group of young men of English descent who had
played the game while students at the University of Pennsylvania. With
the wish to continue to play together after their graduation, they
formed the Club under the leadership of William Roach Wistar.
If
long on enthusiasm for the game they were short on funds and for the
first thirty years of their existence they did not own their own
property. They would meet and play Cricket on any ground available and
thus they "wandered" from Camden, New Jersey, to Frankford to Chestnut
Hill to Nicetown playing against teams who could provide a "home pitch."
The
Club's colors, red, black and gold, were in fact adopted from one of
the most famous English teams, Zingari, also known as "The Gypsies",
because they too "wandered" from pitch to pitch in search of a game.
In
1883, The Club "came home" to Chestnut Hill through the generosity of a
benefactor, Henry H. Houston who arranged for them to settle down at
The Club's present location on West Willow Grove Avenue in the St.
Martin's section of Chestnut Hill.
Shortly
after, other games and amusements were added. The Club was one of the
founding members of the American Lawn Tennis Association in 1881. When a
National Women's Tennis Championship was inaugurated in 1887, the event
was conducted at The Club and held there annually until, in 1921, the
championship was moved to Forest Hills, New York.
When
the Golf Association of Philadelphia was organized in 1897, The Club
was one of four founding members. The nine-hole course was built in 1895
and a new eighteen-hole course in 1897. The old eighteen-hole course,
known as St. Martin's and now reduced to a pleasant nine-hole layout,
hosted the United States Open Championships in 1907 and 1910.
Because
The Club did not own the grounds on which the golf course was built, a
large tract of land was purchased in 1920. A new championship course
designed by A.W. Tillinghast, who was also a club member was constructed
in Flourtown, which opened for play in 1922. Over the years, it has
hosted numerous city and state championships.
Today
at St. Martin's, The Club provides facilities for tennis, squash,
swimming and paddle tennis. At Flourtown, in addition to golf, a private
shooting preserve is maintained. A comprehensive program in all sports
is provided for members.
The
game of Cricket was disbanded in 1924 but was revitalized in 1998 by
the Director of Tennis who grew up in New Zealand where Cricket is
popular.
A
Junior Tennis Tournament has been held on the Club’s beautiful grass
courts for 82 years, and past winners included “Little Mo” Connolly,
Chris Evert, Tracy Austin and Pete Sampras. This tournament held each
year in August is the highlight of summer tennis activity at the Club.
The
Club’s head professional at the time, Willy Anderson, won four U.S.
Open Championships, which is a record equaled only by Bobby Jones, Ben
Hogan and Jack Nicklaus.
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